Guides
NZ's 6-Point SMC System, Explained With 3 Worked Examples
Updated: 2026-08-03 · Data verified: 2026-08-03
Since October 2023, the Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) Resident Visa uses a simple rule: you need 6 skilled resident points. You get 3 to 6 points from one skill category — your New Zealand occupational registration, your qualification, or your income — and you can add up to 3 more points from skilled work experience in New Zealand.
Points are necessary but not sufficient. You must also be 55 or younger, meet health, character and English requirements, and — critically — have a skilled job, or a job offer, with an accredited employer. That job must be at least 30 hours a week, permanent or fixed-term for 12+ months (or contracts of 6+ months), and paid at or above the wage threshold for its ANZSCO level.
The three skill categories (choose one)
1. New Zealand occupational registration — 3 to 6 points
If your occupation requires registration that is on INZ’s eligible list, the points depend on how much training or experience the registration requires:
| Registration requires | Points |
|---|---|
| 6+ years of training/experience | 6 |
| 5 years | 5 |
| 4 years | 4 |
| 2 years | 3 |
If you top up with NZ work experience, only experience gained after you got the registration counts.
2. Qualification — 3 to 6 points
For a New Zealand qualification, an overseas qualification with an IQA-confirmed NZ equivalent, or one on the List of Qualifications Exempt from Assessment (LQEA):
| Qualification level | Points |
|---|---|
| Level 10 Doctoral degree | 6 |
| Level 9 Master’s degree | 5 |
| Level 8 Bachelor Honours or Postgraduate Diploma | 4 |
| Level 8 Postgraduate Certificate, or Level 7 Bachelor’s degree | 3 |
If your IQA recognises your qualification on the NZQF but cannot confirm a NZ equivalent, the points drop: level 10 → 5, level 9 → 4, level 8 → 3. Non-degree qualifications at level 7 or below earn nothing.
3. Income — 3 to 6 points
Based on your current NZ job or job offer, measured against the immigration median wage (NZD $35.00/hour since 9 March 2026):
| Your pay | Hourly (2026) | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 3× median wage | $105.00 | 6 |
| 2× median wage | $70.00 | 4 |
| 1.5× median wage | $52.50 | 3 |
If you top up with NZ work experience, you must have been paid at that threshold throughout the experience period.
New Zealand skilled work experience — up to 3 points
One point per year of skilled work in New Zealand, maximum 3. Recency windows apply:
- 3 points — 3 years of skilled work within the 5 years before you apply
- 2 points — 2 years within the last 4 years
- 1 point — 1 year within the last 2 years
The work must meet the wage threshold for its ANZSCO level: at or above the median wage for level 1–3 jobs; at or above 1.5× the median wage for level 4–5 jobs.
Three worked examples
Example 1 — the PhD. Amara has a doctoral degree (level 10) and a job offer from an accredited employer. Her qualification alone is worth 6 points. She can apply with no New Zealand work experience at all.
Example 2 — the Master’s graduate. Wei has a Master’s degree (5 points) and works in Auckland in a skilled job. After 1 year of skilled NZ work experience he reaches 5 + 1 = 6 points.
Example 3 — the high earner. Priya’s job pays $72/hour — above 2× the median wage (4 points). She needs 2 more points, so she must complete 2 years of skilled work in NZ, paid at 2× the median wage throughout, to reach 6.
Common misunderstandings
- You cannot mix categories. A Master’s degree (5) plus a 1.5× income (3) is not 8 points — it is still 5, plus whatever NZ experience points you have.
- Your job offer earns no points. It is a prerequisite, not a point source.
- Overseas experience earns no points. Only skilled work in New Zealand counts.
- English, age, health and character are separate gates. Meeting 6 points does not waive them.
Use our SMC Points Calculator to model your own situation — it applies exactly these rules and shows your gap if you are short.
Frequently asked questions
- Can I combine points from my qualification and my income?
- No. You can only claim 3 to 6 points from ONE skill category — occupational registration, qualification, or income. The only points you can add on top are from skilled work experience in New Zealand (up to 3 points).
- Do I need 6 points AND a job with an accredited employer?
- Yes. A skilled job or job offer with an accredited employer is a separate, mandatory prerequisite. Points alone are not enough to apply.
- Does my overseas work experience count for points?
- No. Only skilled work experience gained in New Zealand counts, at 1 point per year up to 3 points, and recency windows apply.
- What if my qualification has no New Zealand equivalent?
- You can still claim points if an International Qualification Assessment (IQA) recognises it on the NZQF, but at a reduced rate: level 10 = 5 points, level 9 = 4, level 8 = 3.